4 Points You Need To Know About Depression

Editor’s note: This is a guest post by Stuart Mills of the site Limitless Believing.

Depression is one of the most prominent mental diseases known to us today, yet there are still many misconceptions about it.

There are some who believe that depression doesn’t really exist – they think that anyone who ‘acts’ depressed should just pull themselves together and get on with their lives. There are also some who treat depression seriously – so seriously that they constantly control their environment to avoid anything that may make them feel depressed, even in the slightest way.

And in between these two extremes, there are many stances on a topic that has divided not just common opinion, but professional opinion too.

So what can we establish about depression? What is there that we know, that we can agree on as fact? I’ve identified four points about depression that I honestly believe are ‘true’ – they apply to anybody who suffers from depression, regardless of their own background or environment.

I list these to try and provide some clarity on such a murky area.

Depression Can Not Be Cured By Medication

There’s a common misconception held by the majority of people that depression can be ‘cured’ by medication, particularly anti-depressants. I say this is a ‘misconception’ because there is much more to depression than just medical concerns.

Yes medications help many people, but it is not necessarily a long-term cure. When people go see the doctor complaining of depression, they would naturally expect their doctor to ‘solve their problem’ for them. They expect the doctor to make all their problems go away, because that’s what doctors do. However, a standard medical doctor is not qualified to cure ‘mental’ issues – that’s what counselors and therapists are for.

Instead, the doctor can only provide medicine or some form of prescription to take, or recommend further medical assistance if required. A doctor cannot solve your mental dilemma. They can help you feel better momentarily but cannot change what is leading to depression in your life and in your mind.

Medication is not going to cure depression because the cause of depression is not 100% biological – it’s also a cognitive issue. Mental issues are solved by someone who specializes in them, rather than by someone who specializes in medical issues.

Depression Originates From The Individual’s Thinking

Another key element of the view of depression is that many people think it is something that happens to them, like an accident or an unforeseen event.

In this respect, depression is seen as something that’s external, or outside of us. However, as depression is a mental illness, then it must follow the rules of mental illnesses, and one of the rules of all mental illnesses is that they are psychological in nature.

Depression begins with a thought process. When someone experiences a negative situation, such as redundancy from work, then their thinking will be of a negative quality. They might berate themselves for any mistakes they made at work that may have led to their redundancy, they may scorn their employers for getting rid of them, or they may hate their colleagues who survived the redundancy instead of them.

Each individual will have a different thought process when faced with negative situations, and it’s this thinking that could potentially lead to depression. If an individual’s thinking becomes exhausting to the point where they’re struggling to think of anything else but the negative thoughts, then depression could set in.

Such is the potency of negative thoughts and beliefs that the individual may start to lose a sense of reality, and feel that hope is abandoning them. Once this happens, depression is the result.

Depression Usually Comes About Through A Reaction

When someone becomes depressed, it isn’t down to an external event such as a breakdown of marriage or a loss of job. Instead, depression comes about through the individual’s reaction to this external event.

To illustrate, let’s take two individuals as examples:

  • Mark is a successful accountant who has a wife and two children. He has a nice house, nice car, and a good social circle. On the outside, everything seems to be fine for Mark, but if you were to look within, you could see that Mark isn’t so happy. His wife has become distant, and their marriage is beginning to fall apart. If things stayed like this, then it’s likely that Mark’s wife would file for divorce, and Mark is petrified of this. He begins to struggle at work as he lets his worries get to him, and his bosses call him in for frequent reviews. His children start avoiding him, and his friends can’t help but notice that Mark just isn’t the guy he used to be.
  • Fiona is a successful store manager who is also married, and she also has two children. Again, on the outside everything seems fine, but there is trouble in paradise. Fiona’s husband is acting strangely, and their relationship is starting to fracture. If things kept on as they are, then her husband would likely file for divorce. Fiona doesn’t want this, but she’s determined to work things out with her husband, and continues to be the best wife and mother that she can be. She reasons that she doesn’t need to let this affect her – if it does happen, then she’ll be able to cope and move on.

The key difference between Mark and Fiona were their reactions to the prospect of divorce – Mark fell apart whilst Fiona carried on.

From this, it’s likely that Mark will suffer from depression whereas Fiona won’t. Fiona knew that a possible divorce would only get her down if she let it, and so she carried on. Mark believed that his marriage determined his happiness, and so he reacted to the prospect in the worst possible way. As a result, Mark is likely to become depressed whereas Fiona isn’t.

Depression Is A Limiting Belief

Although depression has gained association with ‘mental disorders’ and ‘mental illnesses’, I believe that at its core, it’s a limiting belief.

Limiting beliefs are beliefs about ourselves that limit us in some way – they could be to do with any part of our lives, and they could affect us to any degree. Not all limiting beliefs will relate to depression, but I believe that all forms of depression can be classed as a limiting belief. We all possess limiting beliefs – beliefs that hinder us and prevent us from living a life of happiness and fulfillment.

However, not all of us are depressed, so it stands to reason that depression could be connected to severe limiting beliefs.

We can break our limiting beliefs and turn them into empowering beliefs, by changing the way we view them and other beliefs surrounding it. Depression works in the same way – in order to cure ourselves of depression, we must change the way we look at that which we’re depressed about. Medication and hollow positive talk won’t achieve this – we must look at our own specific case of depression, be nonjudgmental and mindful, and then work to change our circumstances.

Depression limits us, but only because we let it limit us.

This is a guest post by Stuart Mills. Millions of people worldwide are restricted from living the life of their dreams by the limiting beliefs that control them. If you want to break those limiting beliefs and live life your way, then visit Stuart Mills at Limitless Believing.

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  • http://www.limitlessbelieving.com/ Stuart Mills

    Thank you for being so kind in featuring me here Joe :-)

  • http://www.vidyasury.com/ Vidya Sury

    Good to see you again, Stuart. :-) I endorse the points you made. I particularly like how you said depression is a limiting belief. It is, really. Because, like Fiona, it IS possible to respond showing strength. Often, I think people who are diagnosed with depression quite like the title, the kid-glove treatment they get and the attention they receive. Most people love that sympathy. Of course, there are genuine cases of depression that must receive (temporary) medication, which in turn, could turn into a “fix”.

    By the way, I enjoy your quotes on Twitter, Stu. Be well!

    Thank you Joe – it is great to see an old friend here :-)

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Pete-Rocci/100001348466266 Pete Rocci

    What about those of us with Bi Polar or clinical depression . Depression doesn’t just start with our thinking or what’s in our head.. It’s genetic.

  • Joe – Shakeoffthegrind

    Stuart,

    Thank you for being a part of the community here. I’m looking forward to continuing to connect and work together.

  • Joe – Shakeoffthegrind

    Pete,

    You have a valid point here. There is certainly a genetic component, particularly with Bi-Polar. I believe Stuart was exploring more of the secondary depression people experience from life events or circumstances. For many people medication along with a cognitive based treatment is highly effective. For others, it may be sufficient to focus on just repositioning beliefs, thinking, and behavioral habits. Thank you sharing this point as it’s an important clarification, and I don’t want people to get the wrong idea.

  • Joe – Shakeoffthegrind

    Vidya,

    Thank you for stopping by! I think that Stuart offers an empowering perspective here for many people who struggle with the ruminating, worry, and self-depricating thinking that is related to depression. Though, for clinical cases, medication and professional help are crucial.

  • http://www.limitlessbelieving.com/ Stuart Mills

    Hi Vidya, thank you for commenting!

    Indeed, there are those cases which do require medication, such is their severity. The idea of ‘positive thinking’ has completely abandoned them and there is seemingly no hope. But these are in the minority – there are those who seek the label of depression to validate themselves and absolve responsibility.

    I’m glad you enjoy my quotes Vidya, more to come!

    Take care :-)

  • http://www.limitlessbelieving.com/ Stuart Mills

    As Joe said Pete, there are those who experience it from genetics, and medication is essential to prevent severity. 

    But I believe these are in the minority. This article was aimed at the majority who have ‘picked up’ depression from life experiences. Before these life experiences affected them, they were happy and eager to love life. Now, everyone experiences suffering from time to time and there’s no getting past this human emotion, but we can control how we react to suffering. Our response is within our power, even if we think it isn’t. This is where depression lies – the feeling that we are powerless. And yet we are not.

    Thank you for contributing Pete, it’s good to view as many angles as possible :-)

  • http://twitter.com/TimBrownson Tim Brownson

    This worries me a lot Stuart and you know I like  your writing.

    I have done a lot of research into depression recently and both my nephew and sisters work in the mental health field.

    I think to deliver your opinion about it being depression being a limiting belief as a fact, or without more clarification, is at best disingenuous.

    And the same goes with your belief that it stems from limiting beliefs because that is categorically is not true for millions of people born genetically predisposed toward it.

    Apart from the fact you have no medical evidence to support that belief, you also run the risk of people who have severe depression feeling even worse, because now not only do they have depression but it’s their own fault.

    And severely depressed people often CANNOT control how they react because that part of their brain isn’t working like most peoples. It’s like asking them to change direction of a car heading for a cliff just after removing the steering wheel.

    I get you’re really aiming at people with mild depression and those that are more likely to pop a pill than get to the gym and/or meditate, but I think it’s really important that you stress that a lot more.

    This is an incredibly complex subject that the scientific world is still trying to come to grips with and not one imho, that you can knock out with 4 bullet points.

    Sorry to be a miserable git mate. ;-)

  • Joe @ Shakeoffthegrind

    Hi Tim,

    Great to see you here, I’m a big fan. I appreciate you clarifying this point that depression, and psychological illness in general, is a complex issue, and isn’t something to be minimized.

    I believe this concept of limiting beliefs can be empowering to some individuals suffering from a more acute depressed mood, though I want to reiterate the point you made that severe, recurring depression is more than simply lifestyle habits and thinking patterns.

    I hope this post doesn’t offend people, though I’m sure we all get in a funk at times and have a down mood. For these moments it’s important to be mindful so our thinking doesn’t take a downward spiral into depression. For me, I believe mindfulness is an important intervention for preventing depression or relapse into depression. This is a little different than the topic at hand though. Again, I appreciate your feedback.

  • http://twitter.com/TimBrownson Tim Brownson

     I don’t think it will offend people Joe.

    I just think as bloggers we have to be careful when giving advice like this, we have a duty of care.

    I posted on depression recently, but more along the lines of saying that people deserve as much sympathy as do people with cancer and that we cannot view depressed people as any less worthy of our help than any other sick people.

    I know quite a lot about depression, but I also know there’s a huge amount I don’t know and that I’m not an expert, but I’m pretty sure if you invited a clinical psychologist to respond to this post he or she would rip it to pieces.

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/David-Stevens/100001219009939 David Stevens

    Thanks Joe,
    This is a tough area to negotiate, appreciate your thoughts
    be good to yourself
    David

  • http://www.limitlessbelieving.com/ Stuart Mills

    Thanks for commenting David :-)

  • http://www.limitlessbelieving.com/ Stuart Mills

    Very valid points Tim, and I apologise if anyone has taken offence to this article. That’s the last thing that I’m trying to achieve.

    Yes, this article was aimed at those with milder depression rather than severe depression, and I appreciate that there are many in the world who require medical help. In hindsight, I agree that more clarification is needed in future. 

    Also in hindsight, I should have written a medical disclaimer along with this article, as I’m certainly not an medical expert on depression and that is much to learn. Having said that, I don’t regret writing this article at all, because there wouldn’t be the comments otherwise :-)

    Take care Tim.

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  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=582535644 Nea Joy

    Hi Stuart. I don’t agree with this post, but I do value your opinion as a blogger.  I just want to add my 2 cents as someone who has a personal and family history of clinical depression. Depression is not unhappiness or discontentment. It is not sadness, frustration or any of the other circumstances that would greatly benefit from your post. It is a real disease. That’s very hard to understand for someone who hasn’t either experienced it or received professional training in mental health. But I’ll try to make it clearer.

    A bout of depression can surface in the happiest time of your life and completely knock you off your feet. It may be experienced as physical exhaustion so extreme that even bathing is difficult, the inability to enjoy things you normally find fun or positive (sex, outings with friends, vacations, celebrations), crying and extreme sadness whether or not circumstances warrant tears. People predisposed to depression often find that it comes on when they’re stressed; even when the stress is normal/positive (i.e. weddings, graduations, etc).  

    Depression is not what you describe in this post, but I do understand the misconception. Even some doctors are quick to prescribe anti-depression drugs to people who are simply going through a rough time. That makes it very hard for society to separate depression as a real mental illness from basic emotional ups and downs. Do depressed people have limiting beliefs Of course. But the negativity often comes AFTER experiencing depression and seeing no way out. That’s enough to make anyone think negatively.

    Negative thoughts and limiting beliefs certainly make life crappy, but they do not create the medical condition depression. To suggest otherwise is a slap in the face to people who suffer from this disease.  I know that wasn’t your intention and I hope my comment brings some clarity.

    Love and light to you.

  • http://everlutional.com/ David Hamilton | Everlution

    I couldn’t agree more with this, especially about the deep rooted beliefs, and that medication is just a cover up.  The same goes with anxiety conditions.  I am a former sufferer of social anxiety, and it’s definitely belief based (which by the way, isn’t just in the head, it’s in the body too, a common misunderstanding).   Getting to and shifting core beliefs is key and then practicing the new story, mindfully, from which the sufferer wants to live.  But it takes practice and persistent, like anything else.  Everyone wants a quick fix, which is a kind of matrix mind virus in modern society, but it just don’t work that way, as you well know.  Fantastic to see this post here.

  • http://www.limitlessbelieving.com/ Stuart Mills

    Hi David,

    Interesting points you share here – beliefs do have effects in the body, it’s what’s known as ‘psychoneuroimmunology’. The connection between our psychological processes and our immune system. 

    Also, mindful practice and process will not only help to resolve our difficulties, but also to raise our appreciation of the beauty of life itself. Too many people live unconsciously without appreciation of themselves and their surroundings. Such a shame.

    Thanks for commenting David :-)

  • http://www.limitlessbelieving.com/ Stuart Mills

    Hi Nea,

    You’ve said it all very well, and I don’t have anything else to add to your clarity here, except one thing:

    Thank you :-)

  • Archie

    Vidya wrote: “ Often, I think people who are diagnosed with depression quite like the title, the kid-glove treatment they get and the attention they receive. Most people love that sympathy. Of course, there are genuine cases of depression that must receive (temporary) medication, which in turn, could turn into a “fix”.”. 
    You clearly know NOTHING about clinical depression. 
    For all of you tempted to spout positivisms to cure depression, before you are tempted to open your mouths, substitute “diabetes” for depression. Would you suggest to a diabetic whose pancreas does not work properly that it’s all in their attitude, and if only they tried harder their pancreas would make insulin? It sounds ridiculous, doesn’t it? My advice is, unless you have an M.D. or have suffered a bout of severe clinical depression, stay out of  the discussion.